Takayama & Shirakawa-go: Old Japan in the Mountains

For a taste of old, rural Japan, head into the mountains to Takayama and Shirakawa-go — a historic town and a fairytale village of thatched farmhouses. Here’s how to visit.

Takayama

• Sanmachi old town — beautifully preserved Edo-era streets of sake breweries and craft shops.
• Morning markets along the river — local produce, pickles, and crafts.
• Hida beef — the region’s prized wagyu; try it grilled or as sushi.
• Festivals — the spring and autumn Takayama Matsuri are among Japan’s finest.

Shirakawa-go

• Gassho-zukuri farmhouses — UNESCO-listed houses with steep thatched roofs built to shed heavy snow.
• Shiroyama viewpoint — the postcard panorama over the village.
• Winter light-ups — the snow-covered village glows on select evenings (reservations required).
• Nearby Gokayama is a quieter alternative with similar houses.

Getting there

• Takayama is reached by the scenic limited express from Nagoya (covered by the JR Pass).
• Buses connect Takayama, Shirakawa-go, and Kanazawa — book ahead in peak seasons.
• It fits neatly between Tokyo/Kyoto trips — see our 14-day itinerary.

When to go

Gorgeous year-round: fresh green in summer, autumn leaves in fall, and snow-globe scenery in winter. Summers are cooler than the cities — a nice escape.

Tips

• Stay overnight in a Takayama ryokan or a Shirakawa-go farmhouse minshuku for the full experience.
• It’s rural — carry cash and an eSIM.
• Pair with Kyoto and Kanazawa for a great “old Japan” loop.