You’ll visit a lot of shrines and temples in Japan — but what’s the difference? Knowing helps you appreciate them and behave respectfully. Here’s a simple guide.
The basic difference
- Shrines (jinja) are Shinto — Japan’s indigenous religion of kami (spirits/gods). Look for a torii gate at the entrance.
- Temples (o-tera) are Buddhist. Look for a large gate with guardian statues, an incense burner, and often a pagoda.
Many sites blend both, and most Japanese people take part in each — Shinto for life events and New Year, Buddhism for funerals.
How to visit a shrine
- Bow slightly at the torii; walk to the side, not the center (reserved for the kami).
- Purify at the water basin (temizuya): rinse left hand, right hand, then mouth.
- At the hall: toss a coin, bow twice, clap twice, pray, bow once.
How to visit a temple
- Bow at the gate.
- Optionally waft incense smoke over yourself for good health.
- At the hall: toss a coin, bow, pray quietly (no clapping), bow.
Good to know
- Omamori (charms) and goshuin (stamp-book seals) make meaningful souvenirs.
- Photography is often fine outside but restricted inside halls — check signs.
- Dress and behave modestly. More in our etiquette guide.