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Japan is one of the easiest countries in the world to travel — once you know a handful of local rules. Here are the things first-timers most often wish someone had told them before landing.
Money & payments
- Carry some cash. Cards and IC cards work widely now, but small restaurants, shrines, and rural spots are still cash-only. Convenience-store ATMs (7-Eleven, Japan Post) accept foreign cards 24/7.
- Get an IC card. Suica or Pasmo tap you through trains and buy things at konbini — see our IC card guide.
- Tax-free shopping exists for tourists over a spend threshold — bring your passport.
Trains
- Use Google Maps — it’s excellent for Japanese trains, showing platforms and exact carriages.
- Don’t overbuy the rail pass. After the 2023 price hike, singles are often cheaper — check our JR Pass guide.
- Be quiet on trains. Phone calls are a no; keep your voice low.
Etiquette that matters
- No tipping. It can cause confusion — service is included.
- Don’t eat while walking in most places; step aside.
- Shoes off where you see a step up and slippers (ryokan, some restaurants, homes).
- Trash bins are rare — carry a small bag and dispose at your hotel or a konbini.
- Queue neatly and stand on the correct side of the escalator (left in Tokyo, right in Osaka).
Connectivity & language
- Set up data before you fly with an eSIM.
- Download a translation app; camera translation is a lifesaver for menus.
- A few words go a long way: arigatou (thanks), sumimasen (excuse me/sorry).
Practical bits
- Konbini are your friend — food, ATMs, tickets, clean toilets. Learn to shop Japan in general and you’ll never be stuck.
- Luggage forwarding (takkyubin) lets you send bags hotel-to-hotel cheaply — travel light on transit days.
- Book central hotels early — see where to stay in Tokyo.
Ready to plan the days? Follow our 7-day first-timer itinerary.